Estate Planning FAQ

Estate Planning FAQ – Jacksonville, FL

Schnauss Naugle Law (JaxLawTeam.com)

Estate planning is about more than “having a will.” It’s about protecting your family, your home, your assets, and your healthcare choices if something unexpected happens. Below are answers to common questions we hear from individuals and families in Jacksonville, Florida.


What is estate planning?

Estate planning is the process of creating legal documents that control what happens to your assets, healthcare decisions, and loved ones if you pass away or become incapacitated. A solid estate plan can help reduce stress, prevent disputes, and make things easier for your family.


Do I need an estate plan if I don’t have a lot of assets?

Yes. Even if you don’t consider yourself “wealthy,” an estate plan can still help you:

  • Name who receives your property
  • Avoid confusion and family conflict
  • Choose who makes decisions if you become incapacitated
  • Protect minor children through guardianship planning

What happens in Florida if I die without a will?

If you pass away without a will in Florida, you are considered intestate, and Florida law decides who inherits your assets. This can cause delays, unexpected outcomes, and added stress for surviving family members.


What’s the difference between a will and a revocable living trust?

A will directs where your assets go after death, but in most cases it must go through probate court.
A revocable living trust can help your family avoid probate for assets placed in the trust, and it often provides more privacy and smoother administration.


Do I still need a will if I have a trust?

In many cases, yes. Most people with a trust also have a pour-over will, which helps transfer any remaining assets into the trust and can name guardians for minor children.


What is probate in Florida?

Probate is the legal court process that transfers assets after someone passes away. Some estates move through probate efficiently, but it can also become slow, expensive, and stressful—especially when there are disputes, missing documents, or multiple beneficiaries.


Can estate planning help my family avoid probate?

Yes. Proper estate planning can reduce probate exposure by using tools like:

  • Revocable living trusts
  • Beneficiary designations
  • Joint ownership strategies (when appropriate)
  • Lady Bird deeds (in certain situations)

The best approach depends on your goals and your asset types.


What documents are included in a typical Florida estate plan?

Many Jacksonville estate plans include:

  • Last Will and Testament
  • Revocable Living Trust (optional, but common)
  • Durable Power of Attorney
  • Healthcare Surrogate Designation
  • Living Will
  • HIPAA Authorization
  • Guardianship designations (if needed)

What is a durable power of attorney in Florida?

A durable power of attorney allows someone you trust to handle financial and legal matters if you become unable to do so. This may include banking, real estate transactions, insurance claims, and other important tasks.


What is a healthcare surrogate designation?

A healthcare surrogate is a person you name to make medical decisions for you if you can’t communicate your wishes. This is critical for avoiding delays or court involvement during a medical emergency.


What is a living will?

A living will states your end-of-life preferences, including whether you want life-prolonging procedures under certain circumstances. This can relieve pressure on your family and reduce disagreements during a crisis.


What is a HIPAA authorization and why does it matter?

A HIPAA authorization allows your selected loved ones to speak with doctors and access medical information. Without it, family members may face limitations getting updates or making decisions.


Who should I choose as my personal representative or executor?

Your personal representative (executor) should be someone who is:

  • Trustworthy and organized
  • Able to handle paperwork and deadlines
  • Comfortable communicating with family members
  • Willing to follow your instructions

Many people choose a spouse, adult child, or trusted friend. In complex situations, a professional representative may be discussed.


Who should I choose as trustee of my trust?

Most people serve as trustee while they are alive. You will also name a successor trustee who takes over if you become incapacitated or after death. The right choice is someone who is:

  • Responsible with finances
  • Calm under pressure
  • Able to manage details and follow written instructions

What if I have minor children?

If you have children under 18, estate planning is essential. Your plan can:

  • Name a guardian in case something happens to you
  • Set up a trust for your child’s inheritance
  • Prevent large lump-sum distributions at age 18

This is one of the most important reasons Jacksonville parents create a complete estate plan.


Can I prevent family fighting after I’m gone?

Estate planning can’t guarantee conflict-free outcomes, but it can greatly reduce disputes by:

  • Clearly documenting your decisions
  • Using a trust for structured distributions
  • Updating outdated beneficiaries
  • Addressing blended-family concerns in writing
  • Choosing the right decision-makers

Clear documentation often prevents confusion—and confusion is where lawsuits start.


How often should I update my estate plan?

You should review your estate plan every 3–5 years, or sooner if you experience:

  • Marriage or divorce
  • New child or grandchild
  • Major changes in assets
  • A move to Florida
  • Death or incapacity of someone named in your plan
  • A change in your wishes

Can estate planning protect my assets from nursing home costs?

Basic estate planning (wills and revocable trusts) typically does not protect assets from long-term care expenses. If Medicaid or nursing home planning is a concern, additional strategies may be needed based on your situation.


Is estate planning only for seniors?

No. Adults of all ages benefit from estate planning—especially if you:

  • Own a home
  • Have children
  • Have retirement accounts or life insurance
  • Want someone to make decisions in an emergency

If you’re over 18, you should have at least basic legal documents in place.


How much does estate planning cost in Jacksonville?

The cost depends on what you need. A simple plan may be less expensive than a plan involving trusts, multiple properties, or blended-family protections. Many clients find that proper planning saves their family time and money later by reducing probate stress and legal issues.


What’s the biggest mistake people make with estate planning?

The most common mistakes include:

  • Not having any documents at all
  • Waiting too long to create a plan
  • Failing to update beneficiary designations
  • Creating a trust but not funding it
  • Choosing the wrong trustee or executor
  • Using generic online templates that don’t match Florida law

How do I start the estate planning process?

The best first step is a consultation where we review:

  • Your family situation
  • Your assets and goals
  • Who you want making decisions
  • Whether probate avoidance tools are needed

From there, Schnauss Naugle Law can create a plan customized for your needs and guide you through signing and implementation.


Estate Planning Attorney in Jacksonville, FL

Schedule a Consultation with Schnauss Naugle Law

If you’re ready to protect your family, your property, and your future, we can help you create a clear estate plan that fits your life.

Contact Us To Get Started

Katherine Schnauss Naugle, is based in Jacksonville and serves clients throughout the surrounding counties in Northeast Florida. To arrange your initial consultation with an experienced estate planning attorney, call us at (904) 643-6342 or send us an email.

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